Pichi Richi Pass

Pichi Richi Pass winds through the picturesque Flinders Ranges, renowned for its rugged charm and ancient rock formations. The area boasts breathtaking gorges, rocky outcrops, and distinctive geological features that have been sculpted over millions of years by natural processes.

You can anticipate encountering a variety of native Australian flora like eucalyptus trees, acacias, and an assortment of wildflowers that bring bursts of colour to the scenery. The region is teeming with wildlife including kangaroos, emus, wallabies, and a diverse range of bird species such as cockatoos and kookaburras.

Significantly, the Pichi Richi Pass played a pivotal role in facilitating the settlement and development of the outback, serving as a crucial transport link for both people and goods. In 1857, Goyder surveyed a route through the Pichi Richi gorge, marking a significant step towards civilisation.

The pass evolved into a historic railway route situated in South Australia, near the town of Quorn. The inception of the Pichi Richi Railway dates back to 1878 when construction began on the Port Augusta and Government Gums (now Farina, located north of the Flinders Ranges) Railway. The line was extended to Oodnadatta in 1891 and further to Alice Springs in 1929, establishing a crucial rail connection to Central Australia. The famed Ghan passenger train traversed this route from 1923 to 1956, and along the northern segment until 1980.

Presently, the Pichi Richi Railway operates heritage steam and diesel trains along a portion of the original line, offering visitors a chance to relive a bygone era of rail travel. It's a delightful way to journey back in time and appreciate the history and charm of this historic pathway.

The name Pichi Richi is believed to originate from the area's traditional significance in the production of a blend of pituri plant leaves (duboisia hopwoodii) and ash, chewed as a stimulant by the indigenous Adnyamathanha people.